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Толковый словарь английского языка - light

 

Light

light
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lēoht; akin to Old High German lioht ~, Latin luc-, lux ~, lucēre to shine, Greek leukos white Date: before 12th century 1. something that makes vision possible, the sensation aroused by stimulation of the visual receptors, electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength and traveling in a vacuum with a speed of about 186,281 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second, 2. day~, dawn, a source of ~: as, a celestial body, candle, an electric ~, sight 4a, 5. spiritual illumination, inner ~, en~enment, truth, 6. public knowledge , a particular aspect or appearance presented to view , a particular illumination, something that en~ens or informs , a medium (as a window) through which ~ is admitted, a set of principles, standards, or opinions , a noteworthy person in a particular place or field , a particular expression of the eye, 13. ~house, beacon, traffic ~, the representation of ~ in art, a flame for ~ing something (as a cigarette), II. adjective Date: before 12th century having ~ ; bright , 2. not dark, intense, or swarthy in color or coloring ; pale, medium in saturation and high in ~ness , served with extra milk or cream, III. verb (lit or ~ed; ~ing) Date: before 12th century intransitive verb to become ~ ; brighten, to take fire, to ignite something (as a cigarette), transitive verb to set fire to, 2. to conduct with a ~ ; guide, illuminate , animate, brighten , IV. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lēoht; akin to Old High German līhti ~, Latin levis, Greek elachys small Date: before 12th century 1. having little weight ; not heavy, designed to carry a comparatively small load , having relatively little weight in proportion to bulk , containing less than the legal, standard, or usual weight , 2. of little importance ; trivial, not abundant , 3. easily disturbed , exerting a minimum of force or pressure ; gentle , resulting from a very s~ pressure ; faint , 4. easily endurable , requiring little effort , capable of moving swiftly or nimbly , 6. frivolous 1a , lacking in stability ; changeable , sexually promiscuous, free from care ; cheerful, less powerful but usually more mobile than usual for its kind , 9. made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (as salt, fat, or alcohol) than usual , having a relatively mild flavor, 10. easily digested , well leavened , coarse and sandy or easily pulverized , dizzy, giddy , intended chiefly to entertain , 14. carrying little or no cargo , producing goods for direct consumption by the consumer , not bearing a stress or accent , having a clear soft quality , being in debt to the pot in a poker game , short 5d , casual, occasional , see: easy ~ish adjective V. adverb Date: before 12th century ~ly, with little baggage , VI. intransitive verb (lit or ~ed; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English līhtan; akin to Old English lēoht ~ in weight Date: before 12th century dismount, settle, a~ , to fall unexpectedly, to arrive by chance ; happen
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1.
  1. n., v., & adj. --n. 1 the natural agent (electromagnetic radiation of wavelength between about 390 and 740 mm) that stimulates sight and makes things visible. 2 the medium or condition of the space in which this is present. 3 an appearance of brightness (saw a distant light). 4 a a source of light, e.g. the sun, or a lamp, fire, etc. b (in pl.) illuminations. 5 (often in pl.) a traffic-light (went through a red light; stop at the lights). 6 a the amount or quality of illumination in a place (bad light stopped play). b one's fair or usual share of this (you are standing in my light). 7 a a flame or spark serving to ignite (struck a light). b a device producing this (have you got a light?). 8 the aspect in which a thing is regarded or considered (appeared in a new light). 9 a mental illumination; elucidation, enlightenment. b hope, happiness; a happy outcome. c spiritual illumination by divine truth. 10 vivacity, enthusiasm, or inspiration visible in a person's face, esp. in the eyes. 11 (in pl.) a person's mental powers or ability (according to one's lights). 12 an eminent person (a leading light). 13 a the bright part of a thing; a highlight. b the bright parts of a picture etc. esp. suggesting illumination (light and shade). 14 a a window or opening in a wall to let light in. b the perpendicular division of a mullioned window. c a pane of glass esp. in the side or roof of a greenhouse. 15 (in a crossword etc.) each of the items filling a space and to be deduced from the clues. 16 Law the light falling on windows, the obstruction of which by a neighbour is illegal. --v. (past lit; past part. lit or (attrib.) lighted) 1 tr. & intr. set burning or begin to burn; ignite. 2 tr. provide with light or lighting. 3 tr. show (a person) the way or surroundings with a light. 4 intr. (usu. foll. by up) (of the face or eyes) brighten with animation. --adj. 1 well provided with light; not dark. 2 (of a colour) pale (light blue; a light-blue ribbon). Phrases and idioms bring (or come) to light reveal or be revealed. festival of lights 1 =...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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